Local Organizations at the Forefront of Climate Action

Basra, IRAQ – In southern Iraq, where the adverse effects of climate change and environmental degradation are deepening vulnerabilities, a group of committed civil society organizations (CSOs) is rising to take on the challenge. Supported by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Iraq, through a UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)-funded project, these CSOs are spearheading innovative initiatives that educate, empower, and inspire communities to take climate action while building resilience and adaptability.

“Al-Zubair’s once-fertile farmlands are now drying up, pushing farmers to abandon their livelihoods and migrate to urban areas,” explains Zaid Abbas, Program Coordinator at the Al-Najah Center for Training and Development. The centre is a driving force in the fight against climate change in Basra’s Al-Zubair district, a region on the frontlines of the environmental crisis.

“Our mission is clear: to spark awareness and deliver real, actionable solutions that make a difference.” he adds.

These solutions equip communities with the knowledge and techniques to adapt to climate change effects such as low rainfall, reduced river water levels, and soil salinity – which render farmland unusable, contaminate drinking water, and force costly alternatives like digging wells, disrupt livelihoods such as farming, livestock, and dairy production, reduce incomes and drive migration.

Zaid’s organization trained 30 young environmental activists, empowering them to design and implement climate adaptation initiatives. One such project, Planting Hope, brought together 120 women for training sessions on climate change and sustainable practices.

IOM has partnered with seven local organizations across Iraq, including Zaid’s organization, each addressing unique priorities—from empowering women and engaging youth to fostering climate-resilient livelihood programmes. Rooted in their communities, these organizations bring vital insights into local needs and expertise to deliver impactful, on-the-ground solutions.

In the Al-Chibayish District, home to Iraq’s iconic marshes, Ali Hakim of the Ur Organization for Women and Children’s Culture is working to support women impacted by the shrinking water levels in the marshes, a challenge that worsens dramatically during the summer months.

“Women are key leaders in their communities,” Ali notes. “However, they are also among the most vulnerable to climate change. Many lose their livelihoods tied to farming, livestock, fishing, and dairy production. Economic strain often leads to family separation, domestic violence, and legal challenges. By equipping them with green skills, financial literacy, and legal support, we help them build resilience and secure their rights.”

To address this crisis, Ali’s organization established a centre providing legal, psychological, and social support to women. “Many women here are isolated and unaware of their rights. We offer free legal aid, helping them navigate legal issues such as divorce, inheritance, and applying for social welfare.”

Beyond legal aid, the organization introduced vocational training to help women develop alternative livelihoods, such as sewing and handicrafts made from natural materials sourced from the marshes. “Our goal is to preserve these traditional practices while adapting to new realities,” Ali says.

The initiative has already benefited 500 women, equipping them with skills to support their families despite the environmental changes. Ali proudly shares, “For many people living in the marshes, we were the first organization to ever offer them assistance. Our work is vital for keeping communities together and making migration a choice.”

Recognizing the importance of collaboration, representatives from these organizations and others recently gathered in Basra to discuss climate change, share solutions, and explore strategies for integrating eco-friendly practices into their work. A visit to the marshlands provided firsthand insight into the environmental degradation affecting the region, reinforcing the urgency for climate action.

Through the joint initiatives of IOM, FCDO, and local CSOs, the progress is evident —from empowering women and youth to revitalizing ecosystems and fostering sustainable development. As Zaid aptly puts it, “Greater investment in climate adaptation strategies is urgently needed, with a focus on protecting the well-being of communities in southern Iraq, safeguarding their livelihoods, and preventing further displacement.”

CSOs play a critical role in leading these efforts. As trusted members of their communities, they have an in-depth understanding of local needs, allowing them to design targeted solutions that are culturally appropriate and sustainable. Their grassroots approach ensures that climate adaptation strategies are not just a theory, but effective tools that create real, lasting change.

With continued collaboration, innovation, and global cooperation, these organizations are paving the way for a more resilient and sustainable future in Iraq.